Dorestad
In the Early Middle Ages, Dorestad was the biggest, most important and flourishing city of Northwestern Europe.
It was situated where the Rhine and Lek rivers meet south of the city of Utrecht in the Netherlands[1]. In Roman times a Roman fortress was built here, nowadays it is situated near the modern town of Wijk bij Duurstede. Between 600 and around 719 Dorestad was often fought over between the Frisians and the Franks.
The city was a North Sea trading center between the seventh century and the middle of the ninth century[1], primarily handling goods from the Middle Rhineland[1][2]. Wine was among the major products traded at Dorestad, likely from vineyards south of Mainz.[2]
The city was widely known because it had a mint. Around 640, the master of the mint in Dorestad was Madelinus. Later, sceattas and Carolingian coins were minted there.
Because of its success as a trading city, according to medival christian written sources[3] Dorestad drew the attention of Vikings, who frequently raided the city (834, 835, 836, 844, 857 and 863). Vikings were involved in the first raid in 834. The raid of 857 was led by Rorik of Dorestad[citation needed]. Dorestad became the capital of the Viking Kingdom of Dorestad, which lasted from 850 to 885.
The city became in decline around 850 and shrunk down to a small agricultural site. However, in 896 king Zwentibold of Lotharingia mentions in a document still the rights and priviliges of Dorestad. The remains of Dorestad have been partially washed away by the river.
References
- ^ a b c MacKay, Angus; David Ditchburn (1997). Atlas of Medieval Europe. Routledge, 57. ISBN 0415019230.
- ^ a b Hodges, Richard; David Whitehouse (1983). Mohammed, Charlemagne and the Origins of Europe. Cornell University Press, 99. ISBN 0801492629.
- ^ Annales Bertiniani, Annales Fuldenses, Annales Xantenses
Coordinates: 51°58′30″N 5°20′24″E / 51.975, 5.34
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